Den tolkningen att de är samma gud är en produkt av 1800-talets inställning att myter endast kan förstås genom komperativ jämförelse. Sen kom reaktionen under 1900-talet att myter endast kan förstås utifrån sig själva, som isolerade traditioner. och nu idag är man framme till att man nog behöver forska utifrån båda perspektiven beroende på frågeställning.
men tillbaka till Oden-Wotan-Woden ; Jag citerar professor Jens Peter Schjødt från Århus universitet.
https://www.au.dk/en/jps@cas.au.dk/
End of paper citerar jag nedan.Mercury – Wotan – Óðinn: One or Many? skrev:
...as we shall see, this problematic is also to be seen when we ask whether the Nordic Óðinn was the same as Mercury,
as Anglo-Saxon Woden, or even if Wodan by Adam of Bremen was the same as Óðinn by Snorri. In all cases we can give the answer “yes and no” – there are similarities as well as differences. I shall return to this important problematic towards the end of the paper.
Mercury – Wotan – Óðinn: One or Many? skrev:
So, to summarize my view of the historical roots of Óðinn, I find it very plausible that part of the semantics that we find
surrounding the god, as described in the medieval sources of the North, can be traced back to an Indo-European god of the Varuna type, especially when it comes to the “dark” aspects.
I also find it probable that at the same time there existed one or several gods who were connected to bands of young warriors and who were somewhat connected to royalty and leadership. Around the beginning of our era along the limes, not least due to strong Roman and Celtic influences (but not only so) and foreign gods such as Mithras and various versions of Mercury, a god, much closer to “the Óðinn type” took shape who eventually also transformed the Wodan of the North from a god of magic and war and connected to death, and to the chieftains into Óðinn who kept many of these characteristics and added others.
Are these gods identical, then? No;
are they historically related? Yes.
So, the answer to the question asked in the title of this article: “one or many?” must be “both one and many” Óðinn or Wotan is thus not a latecomer, either in the southern Germanic area, or in the North, but he, like all other gods, was
certainly part of a permanent transformation process.